THE BIOLOGIST APPRENTICE
  • Home
  • About
  • Blog
  • Videos
  • Podcast
  • Support
  • Press
  • Contact

Spider spins electrically charged silk

1/30/2015

8 Comments

 
Las arañas del género Uloborus además de vivir de cabeza abajo para ahorrar energía al moverse y segregan una seda cargada con electricidad.

La mayor parte de las arañas segregan seda pegajosa desde unas glándulas de un tamaño considerable. Las glándulas de las Uloborus, en cambio, son muy pequeñas. La seda que producen también es diferente ya que sale en estado casi líquido y se solidifica formando una seda muy fina con aspecto de hebras de lana. La araña, además dispone de unos pelos en sus patas (calamistro) con los que peina estas hebras a medida que salen de su abdomen.
Imagen
Photo Credit: Eva De Mas
El proceso acaba de ser detallado por primera vez gracias al trabajo de Katrin Kronenberger y Fritz Vollrath, de la Facultad de Biología de la Universidad de Oxford, en el Reino Unido. El estudio, que se ha publicado en la revista Biology Letters, el cual explica que estas nanofibras peinadas por la araña adquieren una potente carga electrostática que, literalmente, atrae a los insectos de los que se alimenta hacia la red cuando se acercan a ella.

Tras comprobar las cualidades electroestáticas de la seda, los biólogos buscan una manera de sintetizarla en nuevos materiales adhesivos y fibras de alta resistencia y propiedades conductoras.

Fuente 
Uloborids are cribellate spiders, meaning that instead of spinning wet, sticky webs to catch their prey, they produce a fluffy, charged, wool-like silk. A paper published online today in Biology Letters details the process for the first time. 
Imagen
Photo Credit: Hartmut Kronenberg and Katrin Kronenberg/ University of Oxford
It all starts with the silk-producing cribellar gland. At 60 micrometers, it is among the smallest silk glands ever observed and is covered in microscopic spigots that produce a low-viscosity liquid silk. In contrast with other spiders, whose silk comes out of the gland intact, scientists were surprised to discover that uloborids’ silk is in a liquid state when it surfaces. 

The technique is not unlike the so-called hackling of flax stems over a metal brush in order to soften and prepare them for thread-spinning, but in the spider’s case it also gives them a charge. The electrostatic fibers are thought to attract prey to the web in the same way a towel pulled from the dryer is able to attract stray socks. Next, researchers plan to test the silk for strength, as natural silks offer advantages over synthetics in terms of toughness, processing efficiency, and environmental issues.

Source
8 Comments
Cia link
2/2/2024 07:49:26 pm

I was impressed by the depth of research and clear explanation in this article. It gave me a new perspective on your topic.

Reply
francis porselo link
2/15/2024 06:58:21 pm

I must say, this blog post was absolutely amazing! Right from the start, I found myself captivated by the . The content you shared was not only thorough but also impressively well-structured and accessible, even for individuals such as myself who have little to no background on this.

Reply
188 JILI link
3/14/2024 12:01:31 am

Your writing style is also fantastic! It kept me hooked from beginning to end. It's clear you put a lot of thought and effort into it, and it definitely shows. I'm definitely going to be sharing this with my friends and family.

Reply
Jasper link
4/18/2024 12:52:05 am

Thanks for sharing this useful information! Hope that you will continue with the kind of stuff you are doing.

Reply
MNLWIN link
4/20/2024 12:36:57 am

This blog post is like a burst of joy in my day! Your positivity is contagious, and I can't help but feel uplifted after reading your words.
(<a href="https://pinoygaming.ph/mnlwin/">CLAIM FREE BONUS NOW</a>).

Reply
Playtime Gcash link
1/4/2025 01:11:23 am

This article was superb! Continue posting more relevant content that highly informational.

Reply
Arion Play Gcash link
1/4/2025 01:12:15 am

I was impressed for your valuable efforts to create this helpful article!

Reply
Taya999 link
1/6/2025 12:12:54 am

This article offers a well-rounded perspective on the topic, and I particularly appreciate the emphasis on user-friendly design and accessibility. The detailed explanation of the features makes it easy to understand how to get the most out of the platform. I’d love to hear more about any personal tips or experiences with these features!

Reply



Leave a Reply.

    Blog Archive
    ​
    This blog isn't active anymore
    ​Disclaimer

    All the pictures on this blog and social networks belong to their respective authors and proper credits are given. Photos are used for illustrative and educational purposes only.

    Todas las fotografías de este blog y redes sociales son propiedad de sus respectivos autores, se mencionan los respectivos créditos. Estas fotos son únicamente utilizadas con fines ilustrativos y educativos.


    Archives

    March 2019
    January 2019
    December 2018
    November 2018
    October 2018
    August 2018
    May 2018
    April 2018
    March 2018
    February 2018
    August 2017
    July 2017
    June 2017
    May 2017
    January 2017
    December 2016
    October 2016
    August 2016
    July 2016
    June 2016
    May 2016
    April 2016
    March 2016
    February 2016
    January 2016
    December 2015
    November 2015
    October 2015
    September 2015
    August 2015
    July 2015
    June 2015
    May 2015
    April 2015
    March 2015
    February 2015
    January 2015
    December 2014
    November 2014
    October 2014
    September 2014
    August 2014
    July 2014
    June 2014
    May 2014
    April 2014
    March 2014
    February 2014
    January 2014
    December 2013
    November 2013
    October 2013
    September 2013
    August 2013
    July 2013
    June 2013
    July 2012

    RSS Feed

Powered by Create your own unique website with customizable templates.
  • Home
  • About
  • Blog
  • Videos
  • Podcast
  • Support
  • Press
  • Contact