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Not a spider, just a wingless fly

1/10/2016

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Photography: Piotr Naskrecki
At first glance, the strange creatures  look like spiders or ticks, but they're actually a type of wingless fly found exclusively on bats. The ancestor of Penicillidia flies probably looked something like modern tsetse flies, which also feed on blood. But after millions of years of co-evolution with their furry hosts, bat flies have become highly specialised parasites. For starters, their bodies became flattened and very hard, making it almost impossible for their hosts to squash them. Special "claws" at the end of each foot and hairs on the legs make it extremely difficult to dislodge them from fur. 

In fact, because the parasites can't survive for very long on their own, the only time a female bat fly will leave its host is when the time comes to drop her larva off in a safe place  usually the wall of the bat's cave roost. Then, she'll quickly rush back, guided by the smell and warmth of her host. 

Source: 
earthtouchnews.com

A primera vista, las extrañas criaturas parecen arañas o garrapatas, pero en realidad son un tipo de mosca sin alas que se encuentras exclusivamente sobre los murciélagos. El antepasado de Penicillidia moscas probablemente se veía algo así como la mosca tsetsé moderna, que también se alimentan de sangre. Pero después de millones de años de coevolución con sus hospederos peludos, las moscas de los murciélagos se han convertido en parásitos altamente especializados. Para empezar, sus cuerpos quedaron aplastados y muy duros, por lo que es casi imposible que sus hospederos los aplasten. Sus "garras" especiales al final de cada pata y pelos en las patas hacen que sea extremadamente difícil desalojarlos de su piel.

De hecho, debido a que los parásitos no pueden sobrevivir por mucho tiempo por su cuenta, la única vez que una mosca  dejará a su hospedero es cuando llega la hora de dejar a su larva fuera en un lugar seguro,  por lo general es la pared de la cueva del murciélago . Entonces, ella se apresuran rápidamente de nuevo, guiada por el olor y el calor de su hospedero. 

Fuente: earthtouchnews.com

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